纪录片自媒体解说素材-新闻动态参考-安东尼·布尔登（Anthony Bourdain/Anthony Bourdain’s AI-Faked Voice in New Documentary Sparks Backlash
https://cdn.6867.top:6867/A1A/hddoc/news/2022/07/0506/3935c3a1k3ebcl5.jpg安东尼·布尔登（Anthony Bourdain
Anthony Bourdain’s AI-Faked Voice in New Documentary Sparks Backlash
更新：纪录片制片人摩根·内维尔（Morgan Neville）在他的新纪录片《 Roadrunner：关于Anthony Bourdain的电影》中描绘了安东尼·布尔登（Anthony Bourdain）的原始和个人形象布尔丹从音频剪辑中撤出，展示播放，视频采访和有声读物。但是，当被问及他如何在《纽约客》的一篇新文章中获得布尔登的一些报价时，内维尔告诉作家海伦·罗斯纳（Helen Rosner），他使用人工智能用布尔丹的声音创建了三个引号。内维尔说：“我创造了他的声音的AI模型。”他接着说：“如果您看电影，除了提到的那条线外，您可能不知道AI所说的其他线条，而您不会知道。”纪录片说明，AI语音技术的使用时间不到60秒。FILM评论家和纪录片制片人去了Twitt在回应文章时，对人为产生的声音表示不适，内维尔被描述为“现代讲故事的技术”。在Twitter上爆发了反弹后，内维尔回应了综艺，说：“托尼有几句句子，托尼有一些判决写道他从不大声说话。在他的房地产和文学经纪人的祝福下，我们使用了AI技术。内维尔（Neville）对GQ杂志说，这是一种现代的讲故事技术，我认为使托尼的话变得活着很重要。他说：“我们将托尼的声音喂入了AI模型。数量越大，结果越好。我们与四家公司合作，然后再定居最好。我们还必须弄清楚托尼声音的最佳基调：他的说话声音与他的“叙述者”声音，多年来，这种声音本身发生了巨大变化。叙述者的声音在“ No Res”中表现出色和唱歌磨练的岁月。我检查了他的遗ow和他的文学遗嘱执行人，只是为了确保人们对此感到凉爽。他们就像，托尼会很酷。我不是在他的嘴里说话。我只是想让他们活着。我的评论我不知道电影制片人已经使用了AI。 Deepfake Bourdain在叙述的一部分中的声音。我觉得这告诉您所有您需要了解这个项目背后的人的道德规范。 AI被披露给观众，发推文说：“在非小说类电影中使用AI，在非小说类电影中使用AI，如Long作为创作者，他们正在做什么。”另一位用户回答她说：“无论如何，我敢肯定那会让安东尼·布尔登·普克（Anthony Bourdain Puke）。”作者伊萨克·巴特勒（Issac Butler）写道：“这对我来说可能是不道德的吗？”其他Twitter评论者称他对AI欺诈性和操纵性的使用。在《纽约客》的文章中补充说：“稍后我们可以有一个纪录片 - 伦理学小组。”罗斯纳（Rosner）在周六发表了一篇有关纽约客情况的后续文章，称内维尔（Neville）写信给她说使用A.I. “是我最初的托尼叙事的一部分，这部电影是``日落大道'' - 托尼最喜欢的电影之一，他甚至在库克的巡回演出中重演了一部。 ：“我并不是要暗示渥太华认为托尼会喜欢的。我所知道的是，没有人对我有任何保留。” Busia在给Rosner的电子邮件中写道：“我确实相信摩根他有所有人的祝福继续前进。我决定尽早从过程中解脱出来，因为这对我来说太痛苦了。Orlyck）2021年7月15日完全承认，我的Heebie-Jeebies不构成立场，但是如果Bourdain本人 *不会 *批准该怎么办？如果他打算在写作媒介中保持台词怎么办？可疑的？https://t.co/sjcu8qk2tz- Heidi N. Moore（@moorehn）2021年7月15日，如果他们不得不创建一个Anthony Bourdain AI（他们没有，毫无意义）他的声音Too pic.twitter.com/ntiezpvgvu- 2021年7月15日，Alistair Ryder（@yesitsalistair）Anthony Bourdain声音AI太沮丧了 - 平静的Jawn（@small_jawn）（@small_jawn）7月15日，2021年7月15日，他想像Ai觉得Ai觉得Ai nike Anthony Bourdain的声音一样说他n实际上，曾经说过的不仅是不道德的，而且是安东尼·布尔登（Anthony Bourdain）脱颖而出的事情，因为它是可怕的和可怕的。https://t.co/2vdfwss4ni-霍华德·阿什曼·斯坦（Howard Ashman Stan）帐户（@MichaelChu7）2021年7月15日
UPDATED: Documentary filmmaker Morgan Neville paints a raw and personal image of Anthony Bourdain in his new documentary, “Roadrunner: A Film About Anthony Bourdain” which opens in theaters on Friday.
In the documentary, editors Eileen Meyer and Aaron Wickenden weave in narration by Bourdain pulled from audio clips, show outtakes, video interviews and audiobooks. However, when asked how he obtained some quotes from Bourdain in a new article in the New Yorker, Neville tells writer Helen Rosner that he used artificial intelligence to create three quotes with Bourdain's voice. "I created an AI model of his voice,” Neville says. He goes on to say, “If you watch the film, other than that line you mentioned, you probably don’t know what the other lines are that were spoken by the AI, and you’re not going to know.”
Representatives for the documentary note that the AI voice technology was used for less than 60 seconds.
Film critics and documentary filmmakers took to Twitter in response to the article, expressing their discomfort with the artificially generated voice, which Neville characterized as a "modern storytelling technique."
After the backlash broke out on Twitter, Neville responded to Variety, saying, "There were a few sentences that Tony wrote that he never spoke aloud. With the blessing of his estate and literary agent we used AI technology. It was a modern storytelling technique that I used in a few places where I thought it was important to make Tony’s words come alive.”
Speaking to GQ magazine, Neville explained the process to Brett Martin. He said, “We fed more than ten hours of Tony’s voice into an AI model. The bigger the quantity, the better the result. We worked with four companies before settling on the best. We also had to figure out the best tone of Tony’s voice: His speaking voice versus his “narrator” voice, which itself changed dramatically of over the years. The narrator voice got very performative and sing-songy in the "No Reservation" years. I checked, you know, with his widow and his literary executor, just to make sure people were cool with that. And they were like, Tony would have been cool with that. I wasn’t putting words into his mouth. I was just trying to make them come alive."
Bourdain's widow Ottavia Busia responded to the comment on Twitter saying, "I certainly was NOT the one who said Tony would have been cool with that."
Critic Sean Burns wrote, "When I wrote my review I was not aware that the filmmakers had used an A.I. to deepfake Bourdain’s voice for portions of the narration. I feel like this tells you all you need to know about the ethics of the people behind this project."
Washington Post reporter Dave Weigel tweeted the interview excerpt and simply commented, "Thanks I hate it."
Documentary filmmaker Lindsay Beyerstein questioned whether the use of AI was disclosed to viewers, tweeting, "There’s no real problem with using AI in the place of a soundalike actor in a non-fiction film, as long as the creators are upfront about what they’re doing." Another user replied to her saying, "Regardless, I'm pretty sure that would make Anthony Bourdain puke."
Author Issac Butler wrote, "This feels unethical to me maybe?"
Other twitter commenters called his use of AI fraudulent and manipulative.
Neville adds in the New Yorker article, "We can have a documentary-ethics panel about it later.”
Rosner published a follow-up article on the situation in the New Yorker on Saturday, saying that Neville had wrote to her that using A.I. "was part of my initial pitch of having Tony narrative the film posthumously à la 'Sunset Boulevard' – one of Tony's favorite films and one he had even reenacted himself on Cook's Tour."
In response to Busia's tweet, Neville said to the New Yorker: "I didn't mean to imply that Ottavia thought Tony would've liked it. All I know is that nobody ever expressed any reservations to me." In an email to Rosner, Busia wrote: "I do believe Morgan thought he had everyone's blessing to go ahead. I took the decision to remove myself from the process early on because it was just too painful for me."
https://twitter.com/orlyck/status/1415738055999197185?s=20
https://twitter.com/KatieKvell/status/1415740217642917897?s=20
https://twitter.com/moorehn/status/1415737717414060036?s=20
https://twitter.com/YesitsAlistair/status/1415742640885276682?s=20
https://twitter.com/small_jawn/status/1415721997850513410?s=20
https://twitter.com/MichaelChu7/status/1415734576685584386?s=20
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