纪录片自媒体解说素材-新闻动态参考-当Spike Lee的“ NYC Epicenters：9/11 - 2021½”不会被特朗普分散注意力时，这真是令人惊讶：电视评论/When Spike Lee’s ‘NYC Epicenters: 9/11 – 2021½’ Doesn’t Get Distracted by Trump, It’s Astonishing: TV Review
https://cdn.6867.top:6867/A1A/hddoc/news/2022/07/0505/3631utwobldqikv.jpg当Spike Lee的“ NYC Epicenters：9/11- 2021½”不会被特朗普分散注意力时，这真是令人惊讶：电视评论
When Spike Lee’s ‘NYC Epicenters: 9/11 – 2021½’ Doesn’t Get Distracted by Trump, It’s Astonishing: TV Review
作为9/11快速方法的20周年纪念日，无论出于何种原因，您都不会缺少任何选择。仅仅是一个采样：来自国家地理的“美国有一天”，来自PBS的“ 9/11代”，“ 9/11：总统的战争室内” Apple TV Plus，以及一整天的编程历史频道。所有人都深入探讨了该国最黑暗的章节之一，对参与人员的前所未有的访问权以及独特的观点 - 但是只有一部纪录片来自危机，来自纽约人Spike Lee，他会提醒您这一事实他的每一次醒了呼吸和无误的笑声。看着八个小时的“纽约市中心：9/11-2021½”，“李对他心爱的城市如何从最近的回忆中卷起并回应了最近的记忆中最大的灾难，灵感来源于HBO。沮丧和敬畏的有力混合。对他的“ D进行了200多次采访李的文章，”李建造了一个口述历史，他对纽约市和所有居住在其中的人的热爱的生动脉搏为动力而推动。 “ NYC Epicenters”最有效（第3和第4集），结合了档案镜头和证词，以创建知识，痛苦和韧性的基本档案。在最令人困惑的是（第2集在……起义？）中，它陷入了几乎没有相关的侧边栏（几乎总是与特朗普相关 - 很快就忽略了使该系列最强大的原因。“ NYC Epicenters”的上半年重点是在乔治·弗洛伊德（George Floyd）的谋杀案之后的抗议活动和夏季抗议活动中，或少于少数情况下。李与包括护士，政客，餐厅老板，急救人员以及布鲁克林忠实朋友（例如杰弗里·赖特（Jeffrey Wright）和罗西·佩雷斯（Rosie Perez））的所有人进行交谈。在第一集，8月22日首映，李为在危机和重生中纪念这座城市的系列舞台奠定了基础ERS，更不用说他自己是纽约最持久的人物之一。这不会让人惊讶的是，李是一位敬业的面试官，他从屏幕外的屏幕上听到他的臣民（以庄严的“证人”为荣誉）是直截了当的。当与第一位在纽约市Covid-19死亡的公立学校老师桑德拉·桑托斯·维兹卡因（Sandra Santos-Vizcaino）的孩子们交谈时，李首先让他们放心，以示意他们的胆量为红袜队的粉丝。他经常要求人们重复自己喜欢或发现特别有力的句子，这是他们经常以比第一次说话更有信心来满足的要求。李对以下事实没有任何骨声，尽管采访了200多人，但这个系列是从他的角度直接到的地步，例如，他的无所不在的红色chyrons将一些人识别为“布鲁克林人民共和国”的公民，他是纽约人，他是纽约人。不喜欢他们的行政区，甚至是巴拉克·奥巴马（Barack Obama）阿拉克“达布鲁达”奥巴马。因此，不，“纽约市震中”不是特别客观 - 在某些情况下它是有效的，但绝对像岩石一样沉没了第二集。大多数工作都在尝试揭开大流行的大多数作品，即使它继续发展和成长在我们周围，这两集根本无法进行他们需要的回顾，而不是实时对持续的危机做出更多的反应。但是，第一集至少有详细介绍大流行的即时发作和后果的路线；第二，不确定还有什么要说的话，很快就失去了情节，而是赞成成为特朗普为何不好的另一论文。这一章播出8月29日，在莱伊（Lee）痛苦地联系起来时，播出了8月29日，变得奇怪大多数一切都回到特朗普（他专门称为“总统奥兰治”）。有一次，他甚至借此机会采访了包括众议员亚历山大在内的各种纽约国会议员Ocasio-Cortez- 深入研究1月6日的国会大厦围困，持续了将近半个小时。在这里，最初是给纽约市的情书突然变成了另一件事。如果本节挖掘出了皇后区的特朗普如何磨练他的轰炸商人的角色，那将是一回事。排斥他的大多数家乡，最终赢得了总统职位。有一会儿，当艾尔·夏普顿（Al Sharpton）坚持说：“要了解唐纳德·特朗普（Donald Trump）和他的偏见，您必须成为纽约客。”然而，在几分钟之内，李的注意力随机转向了旧金山的卡玛拉·哈里斯（Kamala Harris）的兴起，因为似乎没有其他理由，除了他想在同一个房间里与沙普顿（Sharpton）谈论她。就像在起义上长期切线一样，李似乎只是受到启发，与人们谈论他感兴趣的政治事件而没有感到在这21世纪，将它们与表面上纪念纽约市的表面目的相结合，这是一种可理解的冲动，但没有一个服务于手头的项目的冲动。考虑到随后的第二集，这第二集变得更加令人沮丧。这些“纽约市震中”的这些分期记录了9/11的直接和长期影响，与上一个完全混乱一样清晰，紧密地集中。关于该市如何一直持续到2001年9月11日，该城市如何将消防员，纪录片，办公室工作人员和终身纽约人（例如他自己的妻子和儿童）编织在一起。李和编辑巴里·亚历山大·布朗（Barry Alexander Brown）在档案制作人朱迪·阿里（Judy Aley）的宝贵协助下，从新闻机组人员和目击者中编译了镜头与wistfUL疼痛，在不是之前“美丽”。李还确保强调黑人纽约人的经验和服务，例如一群紧密的联合航空公司的飞行员，他们很少受到如此关注。他甚至设法降落了突破性的时刻，例如在与一位渡轮队长的交谈中，他记得撤离曼哈顿的尖端，当他们意识到自己会去时 - 恐怖恐怖！ - 新泽西州。9月11日播出的结束插曲，以探测那天的好奇心和正义的愤怒，对那些死亡，消失并不可撤销地发生了身体变化，从而审查了当天的后果。李在让人们对受害者家人的采访中的轻松欣赏的技巧闪耀着这里，这种采访从来没有像是剥削性的橡皮图，如此多的其他纪录片很容易体现。以及该系列的荣誉，对9/11之后几天的积极爱国主义的描绘非常紧密由于承认中东人经历的积极种族主义并因此而继续经历。在该系列的原始剪辑中，这9/11章中唯一的显着切线是李专门花费大量时间来替代塔楼和建筑物7如何崩溃的理论 - 这种切线立即引发了重大争议，此后已在此之前进行了编辑。鉴于这些情节的重点是什么，尤其是与围绕最近历史上的开场对形成鲜明对比的是，该剧集甚至播出了。当与那些直接经历了9/11的人交谈时，李和“纽约市中心”以纽约市的肖像立刻就升起了自己的场合。不过，请警告：如果您或您认识的人通过9/11本身生活，则可能不希望或不需要看到这个。第2集特别克鲁德斯（Cludes）毁灭了蒙太奇的蒙太奇，使工人的蒙太奇闪烁着灰烬和震惊，烟雾笼罩着曼哈顿下部陷入黑暗中，并在燃烧时绝望的人从双子塔上跳下来。正如该系列所指出的那样，9/11是我们电视屏幕上现场直播的灾难广播，供一代人以前所未有的方式观看和吸收。即使在20年后的现在，我也不欣赏几乎就像我那样的时间，几乎实时地观看它会再次展开。然而，在前几章令人失望的混乱之后，我很高兴能够从这些时刻更加了解这些时刻，这种时刻无法撤销地改变了我的生活，城市和国家，这是一个男人所说的，他们的好奇心，同情和团结散发出来整个过程。（在HBO上。9月11日。）
As the 20th anniversary of 9/11 fast approaches, you’ll have no shortage of options should you want — for whatever reason —to watch a documentary about it. As a mere sampling: there’s “One Day in America” from National Geographic, “Generation 9/11” from PBS, “9/11: Inside the President’s War Room” from Apple TV Plus, and an entire day’s worth of programming on the History Channel. All promise in-depth looks at one of the country’s darkest chapters, unprecedented access to those involved, and unique points of view — but only one documentary dealing with the crisis comes from Spike Lee, a New Yorker who will remind you of that fact with his every waking breath and burst of unmistakable laughter.
Watching all eight hours of “NYC Epicenters: 9/11 – 2021 ½,“ Lee’s opus for HBO on how his beloved city reeled from and responded to the nation’s biggest disasters in recent memory, inspires a potent mixture of frustration and awe. Having conducted over 200 interviews for his “documentary essay,” Lee constructs an oral history only he could, fueled by the vivid pulse of his own love for New York City and everyone who lives therein. At its most effective (episodes 3 and 4 on 9/11), “NYC Epicenters” combines archival footage and testimonies to create an essential archive of knowledge, pain and resilience. At its most confusing (episode 2 on … the insurrection?), it strays into barely related sidebars — almost always related to Trump — that quickly lose sight of what makes the series most powerful.
The first half of “NYC Epicenters” focuses, more or less, on the COVID-19 pandemic and summer of protests that followed George Floyd’s murder. Lee speaks with everyone including nurses, politicians, restaurant owners, first responders and Brooklyn faithful friends such as Jeffrey Wright and Rosie Perez. In the first episode, premiering Aug. 22, Lee sets the stage for a series that commemorates a city in both crisis and rebirth by highlighting the expertise of others, not to mention his own place as one of New York’s most enduring personalities.
It should surprise no one that Lee is an engaged interviewer who audibly encourages his subjects (credited with solemnity as “witnesses”) from just offscreen to be forthright. When speaking to the children of Sandra Santos-Vizcaino, the first public school teacher to die of COVID-19 in New York City, Lee first sets them at ease with avuncular teasing about their audacity to be Red Sox fans. He frequently asks people to repeat a sentence he likes or finds particularly powerful, a request they often fulfill by speaking it with more confidence than they did the first time around. Lee makes no bones about the fact that, despite interviewing over 200 people, this series is squarely from his perspective to the point that, for instance, his omnipresent red chyrons identify some as citizens of “Da People’s Republic of Brooklyn,” New Yorkers he dislikes as “NOT reppin’” their boroughs, and even Barack Obama as Barack “Da Brudda” Obama. So, no, “NYC Epicenters” isn’t particularly objective — which works in some instances, but absolutely sinks the second episode like a rock.
As with most every piece of work attempting to unravel the pandemic even as it continues to evolve and grow around us, these first two episodes simply can’t have the retrospect they need in order to do much more than react in real time to an ongoing crisis. But the first episode at least has the through line of detailing the pandemic’s immediate onset and aftermath; the second, unsure of what else to say, quickly loses the plot in favor of becoming yet another treatise on Why Trump Is Bad.
This chapter, airing Aug. 29, is wildly scattered to the point of becoming bizarre as Lee takes pains to connect most everything back to Trump (whom he exclusively refers to as “President Agent Orange”). At one point, he even takes the opportunity of interviewing various New York congresspeople — including Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez — to do a deep dive into the Jan. 6 siege of the Capitol that lasts almost a full half hour. Here, what began as a love letter to New York City suddenly becomes something else entirely.
It’d be one thing if this section dug into the worthy and relevant subject of how Trump, born in Queens, honed his persona of bombastic businessman that both repulsed the majority of his hometown and, eventually, won him the presidency. For a moment, it even seems like Lee and company will do exactly that when Al Sharpton insists that “to understand Donald Trump and his bigotry, you have to be a New Yorker.” Within minutes, however, Lee’s attention randomly turns to the ascendency of Kamala Harris in San Francisco for seemingly no reason other than he felt like talking to Sharpton about her while they were in the same room. As with the lengthy tangent on the insurrection, it appears as though Lee just got inspired to talk to people about political events he’s interested in without feeling much of a need to connect them back to its ostensible purpose of commemorating New York City in this 21st century — an understandable impulse, but not one that serves the project at hand.
This second episode becomes even more frustrating given the ones that follow. These installments of “NYC Epicenters,” chronicling the immediate and long-term impacts of 9/11, are as clear and tightly focused as the previous one is completely muddled.
The third episode, airing Sept. 5, is a deeply affecting two-hour study of how the city lived through Sept. 11, 2001 that weaves together testimonies from firefighters, documentarians, office workers, and lifelong New Yorkers such as his own wife and children. Lee and editor Barry Alexander Brown, with the invaluable assistance of archival producer Judy Aley, compile footage from news crews and eyewitnesses alike that gives a true sense of how the disaster looked and felt from all angles on that morning which, as dozens of interviewees remember with wistful pain, was “beautiful” before it wasn’t. Lee also makes sure to highlight the experience and service of Black New Yorkers — such as a tight-knit group of United Airlines flight attendants —who have rarely been afforded such attention. He even manages to land breakthrough moments of levity, such as in his conversation with a ferry captain who remembers evacuating people from the tip of Manhattan who balked when they realized they’d be going to — horror of horrors! — New Jersey.
The concluding episode, airing on Sept. 11, examines the day’s aftermath with probing curiosity and righteous fury for those who died, disappeared, and were irrevocably, physically changed. Lee’s skill at making people feel at ease shines through here in his interviews with victims’ families, which never feel like the exploitative rubbernecking so many other documentaries are prone to embodying. And to the series’ credit, the depiction of the aggressive patriotism that marked the days after 9/11 is closely followed by acknowledgment of the aggressive racism that Middle Easterners experienced, and continue to experience, as a result. In the series' original cut, the only significant tangent of these 9/11 chapters featured Lee devoting significant time to alternate theories of how the towers and Building 7 collapsed — a tangent that immediately sparked significant controversy, and has since been edited out before the episode even aired.
The messiness of that excised segment is even more unfortunate given how otherwise focused these episodes are, especially in contrast to the opening pair that hopscotches around recent history with such abandon. When speaking with those who directly experienced 9/11 and its awful aftermath, Lee andBe warned, though: if you or someone you know lived through 9/11 itself, you may not want or need to see this. Episode 2 in particular includes devastating montage after devastating montage of workers blinking through ash and shock, smoke enveloping lower Manhattan into darkness, and desperate people leaping from the Twin Towers as they burned. And as the series notes, 9/11 was a disaster broadcast live across our television screens for a generation to see and absorb in an unprecedented way; even now, 20 years later, I didn’t appreciate how shaken I’d be to watch it all unfold again in almost real time, just as I did then. And yet, after the disappointing confusion of the previous chapters, I was glad to walk away from these with a greater understanding of a moment that irrevocably changed my life, city and country, as told by a man whose curiosity, sympathy, and solidarity radiates throughout.
"“NYC Epicenters: 9/11 – 2021 ½" premieres Sunday, Aug. 22, at 8 p.m. on HBO.
(This review has been edited to reflect that the original cut of the series' the fourth episode now differs from the one that will air on September 11.)
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非常不错，感谢楼主整理。。 感谢大佬分享。我又来学习了~ 资源真不错，感谢分享！ 资源真不错，感谢分享！ 感谢论坛提供了这么多好资源啊 谢谢楼主分享，发现宝藏了。
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